Nestled deep within the Berchtesgaden Alps, just a few kilometers from the Austrian border, Lake Königssee is one of Bavaria’s most spectacular natural landmarks. With its emerald-green water, steep rock faces, and fjord-like character, it is widely regarded as Germany’s most beautiful alpine lake—and for many visitors, one of the highlights of southern Bavaria.
Protected as part of Berchtesgaden National Park, Königssee offers a rare combination of dramatic scenery, long-standing tradition, and carefully preserved nature.
General Info & History
Lake Königssee stretches nearly 8 kilometers in length and reaches depths of almost 200 meters, making it one of Germany’s deepest lakes. Its extraordinary clarity is the result of strict environmental protection—only electric boats are permitted on the water.
Despite its name, “Königssee” (King’s Lake) is not linked to a specific monarch. The name likely derives from “Kunigessee,” referring to a medieval noble family. Over the centuries, the lake became a favorite subject for painters and a retreat for Bavarian royalty. Today, it remains a symbol of untouched alpine beauty.
Getting There
By Car
- From Munich: approx. 2 hours (160 km) via the A8 toward Salzburg, then onward to Berchtesgaden and Königssee
- From Salzburg: approx. 40 minutes
- Parking: Available near the lake for approx. €7–9 per day
By Public Transport
- From Salzburg: Bus 840 to Berchtesgaden Hauptbahnhof, then local buses 839, 841, or 843 to Königssee
- From Munich: Train to Berchtesgaden Hbf, then local bus
- Total travel time: approx. 1.5–2.5 hours depending on departure point
On Foot or by Bike
A scenic 4 km walking and cycling path connects Berchtesgaden with Königssee, following the route of the former electric railway.
Boat Trip & Ticket Info
Boat travel is the only way to explore the lake, preserving its calm and pristine conditions. Boats depart from the main dock (Seelände) and stop at St. Bartholomä and Salet.
Approximate Round-Trip Prices:
- Königssee – St. Bartholomä: €22.50
- Königssee – Salet (for Obersee): €27.50
- Children (6–17): Half price
- Dogs: €4 (muzzle required)
Boats operate roughly every 30 minutes during the main season. Advance booking is strongly recommended, especially on weekends and holidays.
Must-See Highlights
St. Bartholomä
A distinctive 12th-century pilgrimage church with red onion domes, dramatically set against the Watzmann massif. It is one of the most photographed sites in the Bavarian Alps.
The Echo Wall
During the boat journey, captains demonstrate the lake’s famous echo using a trumpet or flugelhorn—an acoustic phenomenon created by the sheer rock faces.
Obersee & Röthbach Waterfall
From the Salet stop, a short hike leads to Obersee, a quieter and even more secluded lake. Nearby stands Röthbachfall, Germany’s highest waterfall.
Ice Chapel (Eiskapelle)
From St. Bartholomä, a hike of about one hour leads to a permanent ice cave formed by avalanches below Mount Watzmann. Proper footwear and caution are essential.
Viewpoints
The Malerwinkel (Painter’s Corner) offers classic lake views, while the Jennerbahn cable car provides sweeping panoramas from above.
Practical Tips from VisitBavaria
- Arrive early: Morning boats are calmer, and the lake is often wrapped in mist.
- Start at Salet: Visiting Obersee first helps avoid crowds later in the day.
- Carry cash: Some kiosks and ticket machines do not accept cards.
- Respect the rules: Swimming near the dock, inflatables, and drones are prohibited.
- Take your time: Königssee rewards slow travel and quiet observation.
Good to Know
- Best time to visit: May to October for full boat service
- Swimming: Allowed only in designated areas; water remains cold year-round
- Weather: Mountain conditions change quickly—pack a light rain jacket
- Facilities: Restrooms at Seelände and St. Bartholomä; none at Obersee
- Food: Restaurants at Seelände and St. Bartholomä; bring snacks for hikes
- Mobile signal: Limited in remote areas
- Accessibility: Boats and St. Bartholomä are wheelchair accessible; hiking trails are not
- Pets: Dogs allowed on boats with a muzzle; restrictions apply elsewhere in the park
Final Thoughts
Lake Königssee is a natural treasure of Bavaria—a place defined by silence, scale, and striking beauty. With thoughtful planning and respect for its protected environment, a visit becomes far more than a scenic outing—it becomes a lasting alpine experience.
At VisitBavaria, we consider Lake Königssee an essential stop for anyone seeking the true spirit of the Bavarian Alps.