Perched high above Berchtesgaden, the Kehlsteinhaus—more infamously known as the Eagle’s Nest—offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Bavarian Alps. But behind its stunning scenery lies a complex and dark history that continues to intrigue visitors from around the world.
A Gift for Hitler
The Eagle’s Nest was built in 1938 as a 50th birthday gift for Adolf Hitler, funded by the Nazi Party and designed as a retreat and diplomatic meeting place. Surprisingly, Hitler himself rarely visited the site, reportedly due to his fear of heights and altitude sickness. Instead, it was primarily used by high-ranking officials of the Third Reich.
The Engineering Marvel
Constructed in just 13 months, the Eagle’s Nest is a remarkable feat of engineering. A winding 6.5-kilometer road carved into the mountainside leads to a tunnel that extends deep into the rock. From there, visitors take a lavish brass-lined elevator, which ascends 124 meters directly into the heart of the building.
A New Chapter: From Dark Past to Tourist Attraction
After World War II, the site fell under American control before being handed over to the Bavarian government. Unlike other Nazi-era structures, the Eagle’s Nest was not destroyed but instead repurposed as a mountain restaurant in the 1950s. Today, it serves as a unique historical site, offering visitors a chance to reflect on the past while enjoying some of the best views in Germany.
What to Expect on a Visit
A trip to the Eagle’s Nest is an unforgettable experience. The journey begins with a scenic bus ride up the Kehlstein Road, followed by a short walk through the original stone tunnel leading to the golden elevator. At the top, visitors can explore the historic structure, dine at the on-site restaurant, and take in panoramic views stretching as far as Salzburg, Austria.
How to Get to the Eagle’s Nest & Ticket Prices
The Eagle’s Nest is only accessible by special buses that depart from the Dokumentation Obersalzberg parking area, as private vehicles are not allowed on the mountain road. The bus journey includes stunning views and takes about 20 minutes to reach the upper station. From there, a short walk leads to the tunnel entrance and the historic brass elevator.
Ticket Prices (as of 2025):
- Round-trip bus ticket & elevator ride: ~ €30 per adult, €16 per child (6-14 years old)
- Children under 6: Free
- Parking at Obersalzberg: ~ €3 per vehicle
Best Time to Visit: The Eagle’s Nest is open seasonally from mid-May to October, depending on weather conditions. Arriving early in the morning or late in the afternoon helps avoid the crowds.
The Eagle’s Nest: A Place of Reflection
While the beauty of the Alps is undeniable, the site also serves as a reminder of history’s darker chapters. Nearby, the Dokumentation Obersalzberg museum provides deeper insight into the Nazi presence in the region, ensuring that visitors leave not just with stunning photographs, but also with a greater understanding of the past.
Whether you come for the history, the engineering marvel, or the breathtaking views, the Eagle’s Nest remains one of Bavaria’s most compelling destinations.
