Just a few steps from Marienplatz, hidden behind an unassuming archway, lies one of Munich’s most atmospheric medieval sites: the Alter Hof. While many visitors pass nearby without noticing it, those who step inside discover a quiet courtyard, thick stone walls, and the striking wooden tower known as the Prunkturm—a rare and evocative reminder of Munich long before beer halls, boulevards, and baroque churches.
General Info & History
The Alter Hof is one of Munich’s oldest surviving castle complexes and once served as the first imperial residence of the Wittelsbach dynasty. Its most distinctive feature today is the wooden tower projecting into the courtyard, with dark timber construction and a steep roof—an architectural rarity in a city dominated by stone façades.
This ensemble marks the medieval heart of Munich, offering a glimpse into the city as it appeared in the 13th century, when it was still a compact trading settlement along the Isar River.
A Bit of History
The Alter Hof dates back to the 12th and 13th centuries, during the rise of the Wittelsbach rulers in Bavaria. Its historical significance is closely tied to the birth of Emperor Ludwig IV (Louis the Bavarian) in 1282, one of the most influential rulers of the Holy Roman Empire.
The wooden tower reflects the dual purpose of medieval architecture: defense and representation. Towers such as this functioned as lookout points while also signaling authority and prestige. Over time, the Alter Hof was expanded, altered, and eventually overshadowed by newer residences, most notably the nearby Munich Residenz.
During World War II, parts of the complex suffered heavy damage. Postwar restoration carefully preserved the historic layout and character of the courtyard and tower, allowing the Alter Hof to survive as a quiet but powerful witness to Munich’s long history.
Getting There
The Alter Hof is located in the very center of Munich’s Old Town, making it easy to combine with other major sights.
- U-Bahn / S-Bahn: Marienplatz (U3/U6 and all S-Bahn lines), then a 3-minute walk
- On foot: Less than 5 minutes from Viktualienmarkt or Hofbräuhaus
- Address: Alter Hof 1, 80331 Munich
Walk through the archway from the street—the transition from city bustle to calm courtyard is immediate.
Prices & Visiting
- Courtyard and wooden tower view: Free
- Exhibitions in surrounding buildings (when open): Prices vary, often free or a few euros
The courtyard is open daily and accessible without a ticket, making it one of Munich’s best free historical stops.
Local Tips from VisitBavaria
- Choose your timing: Early mornings and evenings are especially quiet and atmospheric.
- Pause and look up: The wooden tower’s overhanging structure and craftsmanship are easy to miss if you walk straight through.
- Combine nearby highlights: The Alter Hof pairs well with the Residenz, Platzl, or a stroll toward Maximilianstraße.
- Winter atmosphere: In colder months, the courtyard feels particularly evocative, even without snow.
- Take a moment: This is a place to slow down, not rush—stand still and take in the setting.
Good to Know
- Accessibility: The courtyard is flat and generally accessible; surrounding historic buildings may have steps.
- Photography: Allowed and encouraged, with consideration for passersby.
- Signage: Information panels are discreet; background knowledge enhances the visit.
- Time required: 10–20 minutes is sufficient, though history enthusiasts may linger longer.
Final Thoughts
The wooden tower of the Alter Hof is understated—and that is precisely its appeal. It is a rare and authentic fragment of medieval Munich, hidden in plain sight and often overlooked.
For travelers who want to understand where Munich truly began, the Alter Hof offers a quiet, meaningful encounter with the city’s earliest history—just steps away from its busiest square.
Servus from Munich,
VisitBavaria
